Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for adding. The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine.
Patients with active substance abuse issues should not take stimulant medications. However, those who are in stable remission might take them into consideration. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar drugs. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each patient and how they react to it. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to be apparent. Increased concentration, improved memory, better sleep and less impulse control are all indications that the medication is working.
These medications can cause side effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can raise heart rate and blood pressure. treatments for adhd in adults with a medical condition, such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not use these medications. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with a potential for abuse. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. They can be found in the form of tablets or pills, a patch that goes on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often afflicted with appetite issues and weight loss. If how you can help is excessive, they could also develop tics. In this case, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.
About 70-80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms improve when treated. This is particularly the case for children with parents, teachers or other caregivers who have reported improvements.
Early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of substance use disorders later on in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman, et al83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders during adolescence. However the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.